Essentials of Emergency SurgeryAbout This Hardback Emergency surgery is performed on an acutely ill patient who is at a high risk for death and other complications. Most surgically treatable emergencies fall within the purview of different specialties. Abdominal problems such as strangulated and incarcerated inguinal hernias, intestinal obstructions caused by volvulus, adhesions and worm infections, and appendicitis are certain abdominal conditions that require emergency surgery.